Short answers

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nice in

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english yes or no

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it's very basic very simple and

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sometimes a little bit rude

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so we create a special structure

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to say the same information yes

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or no but in a nice and

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a polite way let's take this example

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do you like chocolate if i respond yes

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i say yes then we say the subject

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for the person who is talking yes

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i and then the auxiliary

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verb and the auxiliary verb is the one

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in the question in the question do you

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like chocolate

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do this is the auxiliary verb

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so my response is yes i do

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this is lovely really nice

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really polite in english do you like

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chocolate

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yes i do and in the negative we change

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the yes to no

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and the verb becomes negative too

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do you like chocolate no i

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don't again it's nice and polite

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if it's a