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Full video: How a Suzanne Vega Song Helped Create the MP3

Course: Creativity, design and technologySection: How Suzanne Vega shaped the MP3Subtitles: en

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75 subtitle cues

0:03

i am sitting in the morning i think i

0:05

listened to tom steiner probably 500

0:08

times a thousand times

0:11

3 000 times i don't recall

0:14

but awful

0:16

tom steiner was important for us in

0:19

creating mp3 because it sounded so bad

0:23

when we first coded it

0:25

[Music]

0:29

this is one of susan vega's most famous

0:32

songs

0:33

tom's diner

0:34

and it helped create the mp3 the audio

0:37

format that basically killed the cd

0:41

but who's better to show us how an

0:43

acapella track led to the rise of online

0:45

music sharing than the guy who created

0:48

it

0:51

my name is carl heinz gruntenberg most

0:54

people know me from my involvement in

0:57

the invention and development of mp3 so

1:01

in fact some people call me the father

1:04

of mp3

1:06

back in the 1980s carl hines was part of

1:08

a team working to develop a way to

1:10

compress music while still keeping its

1:12

high quality something that seemed

1:15

impossible at the time speech coding was

1:18

already well established

1:20

but if you try to code music with such a

1:23

speech coding algorithm it just sounded

1:25

horrible then one day i saw an article

1:29

where they discussed different

1:30

loudspeakers and how they tested them

1:33

they tested it with the acapella piece

1:35

tom steiner from ccd

1:38

so carl hines and his team decided to

1:40

use the same song to test their latest

1:41

compression algorithm but when they did

1:44

we managed to destroy susan vega's voice

1:48

let's see if you notice the difference i

1:50

am sitting in the morning at the diner

1:53

on the corner i am sitting in the

1:56

morning at the diner on the corner

2:00

while their algorithm had worked well

2:01

for most instruments there was one sound

2:04

it hadn't solved yet

2:06

the human voice they soon realized if

2:09

they could maintain audio quality on a

2:11

compressed version of susan's warm

2:12

vocals then they could compress any

2:15

music track

2:17

and turn out to

2:19

for the next i think a year or so to be

2:22

a major headache to us

2:24

after some tweaks here and there they

2:26

tuned up their algorithm and the mp3 was

2:29

born

2:30

for us when mp3 exploded and we found it

2:33

was one of the

2:35

most searched for terms on the internet

2:37

it was great finally we've done it

2:40

[Music]

2:42

and in fact that feeling goes until

2:44

today that sometimes i have to say is

2:46

that really true

2:48

if we look at mp3 and today's world of

2:53

digital audio

2:55

uh we have a simple saying mp3 works

2:58

everywhere

3:00

so the next time you stream a song

3:01

remember to thank susan vega and carl

3:03

hines the mother and father of the mp3

3:14

[Music]

3:18

you

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